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第一编 我们路上的光 序言 第二章 怀爱伦和她的著作 第三章 对证言的态度 第四章 教会证言的写作与发行 第5章 早期著作释疑 第六章 耶稣慈爱的看顾 第七章 基督的掌控 第八章 尽心竭力 第九章 自省 第十章 善天使比恶天使更有力量 第十一章 我们的价值 第十二章 众天使不胜惊讶 第十三章 接受圣灵的重要意义 第十四章 在各地 第十五章 教会觉醒之时 第三编 复兴和改革 第十六章 复兴的呼召 第十七章 保护新的经验- 第十八章 公开布道中的特别呼吁 第19章 传什么,不传什么 第二十章 对于教义争端的态度 第二十一章 想象或推测的教训 第二十二章 极端观点的危险 第二十三章 警惕任何时间设定 第二十四章 阿拉法和俄梅戛 第二十五章 我们信仰的基础 第五编——基督和教义 第一部分——基督和律法 第二十六章 完备的律法 第二十七章 上帝律法的性质 第二十八章 撒但对律法的仇视 第二十九章 基督是我们唯一的盼望 第三十章 律法与福音 第三十一章 《加拉太书》中的律法 第三十二章 律法中基督的义 第二部分——基督的本性——道成肉身 第三十三章 “查考圣经” 第三十四章 道成肉身 第三十五章 “凡事受过试探,与我们一样” 第三十六章 基督里不分等级 第三十七章 “我也照样差遣你们” 第三十八章 基督所受的试探 第三十九章 基督的第一个试探 第四十章 基督的第二个试探 第四十一章 基督的第三个试探 第四十二章 上帝的启示 第四十三章 基督是赐生命的主 第四十四章 复活的救主 第四十五章 初熟的果子 第四十六章 担负罪孽的神圣之主 第四十七章 耶稣里的真理 第四十八章 神圣的标准. 第四十九章 降服与认罪 第五十章 前来,寻找,寻见 第五十一章 连于活葡萄树 第五十二章 我们的大祭司基督 第五十三章 因信心和顺从而改变 第五十四章 一八八三年的讲题 第五十五章 古老的真理,新的表达形式 第五十六章 一项带有神圣印记的真理 第五十七章 基督是生命之道(原载《评论与通讯》1890年11月4日) 第五十八章 “你把起初的爱心离弃了” 第五十九章 藉着基督完全顺从 第六十章 信心与行为的关系 第六十一章 基督是信息的中心 第六十二章 因信称义(原载《读经书库从书》1893年4月)。 第六十三章 重价的珠子 第六十四章 “黑暗却不接受光” 第六十五章 如何处理教义争端

前言

 

     怀爱伦关于自己作为上帝使者以及上帝藉着她向人类传递其旨意的论述,始终都是有益和有意义的。这些论述收录在《信息选粹》的第一编中。

     在怀爱伦七十多年的服侍中,常有人质疑她的灵感问题。对此她在1888年5月所写的《善恶之争》序言中已作出明确解释。本编收录了怀爱伦写于1886年早期论述《圣经所遭受的反对》和她在1888年秋所写的《圣经的灵感》。第四份重要论述《圣经的奥秘证明它乃是灵感之言》发表于1889年,见《教会证言》卷五698-711页。

    关于怀爱伦工作的各种释疑,1913年的小册子《教会证言的写作与发表》的重新发表,怀爱伦对有关她早期著作之疑问和指责的答复,均充实了本编《我们路上的光》的内容。——怀爱伦著作托管委员会

 

 

第一章   预言作者的灵感

 

上帝圣言的灵感

     如今非常适合提出以下这个问题:“然而人子来的时候,遇得见世上有信德吗”(路18:8)?{1SM 15.1}  

     属灵的黑暗遮盖大地,幽暗笼罩万民。许多教会在解释圣经时持怀疑不信的态度。非常非常多的人在质疑圣经的事实和真理。人类的理性和思维正在动摇上帝圣言灵感的基础,理所当然应接受的真理,却被笼罩在神秘主义的乌云中,显得模糊不清,缺乏坚实的依据。这正是末世显著的兆头之一。{1SM 15.2}  

     圣经经受了撒但的种种攻击。他曾纠集世上的恶人,将一切具有神圣性质的事物笼罩在乌云和黑暗之中。但上帝用祂奇妙的能力把圣经保守在目前的状况中,使之成为人类登天之路的示图或指南。{1SM 15.3}  

     但上帝的圣言却显然被人忽视了,在我们的世界上,即便在那些自称向别人讲解圣经的人中,了解圣经神启知识的人也是少之又少。一些人大学毕业,满腹经纶,但这些牧人却没有喂养上帝的羊群。他们不认为圣经的优美会不断展现其隐藏的珍宝,就象通过发掘发现贵重的宝石一样。{1SM 15.4}  

     有些人力求原创,比“经上记着说”还聪明;因此,他们的智慧乃为愚拙。他们比别人先发现奇异的事。他们的想法表明他们远远没有领会上帝的神圣旨意和目的。在试图阐明或解释历代以来对人类隐藏的奥秘时,他们像人陷在泥潭中,自己无法脱身,却还要告诉别人如何摆脱。那些擅自纠正圣经“错误”的人正是如此。无人能假定主的意思是要说什么或主应该说什么,从而对圣经进行改进。{1SM 16.1}  

     有些人一脸严肃地看着我们,说:“你们不认为圣经在抄写或翻译过程中可能有了错误吗?”这是完全有可能的。人的心思很狭隘,会因这种可能而犹豫和绊跌,就象容易因灵感圣言的奥秘而绊跌一样,因为他们软弱的头脑看不透上帝的宗旨。是的,他们在常人都会接受并且看出造物主的平常事上都容易绊跌,上帝把这些事说得简明美好,满了精髓和肥甘。所有的错误都不会使任何一个人心里烦恼,脚步跌倒,只要他不愿在最明白启示了的真理上找麻烦。{1SM 16.2}  

     上帝把出于祂灵感的话托付给有限的人类。这话编成书,就是旧约与新约圣经,作为赐给堕落世界之居民的指南。他们学习和顺从其中的指示,就不会在通往天国的途中迷路。{1SM 16.3}  

     那些擅解圣经的难题,以他们自己有限的尺度,妄断哪些部分是出于灵感,哪些地方不出于灵感的人,最好蒙上自己的脸,如同以利亚听到那微小的声音对他讲话时一样,因为他们是在上帝和圣天使面前。历代以来,这些天使不断把亮光和知识传达给人,告诉他们什么可作,什么是不可作的,向他们展示重大的场景,用象征、表号、和解释指明一个个路标。{1SM 17.1}  

     祂在指出末日一连串危险的同时,没有授权任何一个有限的人有去解释隐藏的秘密,启发一个人或一等人去判断哪些部分是出于灵感,哪些部分不是。当人凭仗自己有限的判断力去审定圣经哪些部分是出于灵感,哪些部分不是时,他们就等于来到耶稣面前,向祂提出一条比祂所领导我们的更好的道路。{1SM 17.2}  

我接受圣经为上帝所黙示的话。我相信整本圣经的话。有人起来,以为自己在上帝的圣言中发现了可资批评的东西。他们将之摆在人前,证明自己拥有超人一等的智慧。他们中有许多人聪明伶俐,满有学识、天分和口才,却终其一生对圣经的灵感启示摇摆不定。他们影响了许多人与他们的看法一样。正如撒但所设计的那样,这种恶劣的影响一传十,十传百,直到我们看见基督的话语完全应验:“然而人子来的时候,遇得见世上有信德吗”(路18:8)?{1SM 17.3}  

     弟兄们,你们谁也不要用心或手来批评圣经。这是撒但最喜欢让你们中任何一个人去做的事,但却不是上帝派定给你们的工作。{1SM 17.4}  

     人们应当让上帝照管祂自己的书,就是祂活泼的圣言,就如祂历代以来所做的。他们开始质疑启示的某些部分,对这句与那句表面上的矛盾吹毛求疵。他们从《创世记》开始,放弃了自己认为可疑的部分,他们的心思迷惑人误导人,因为在批评方面,撒但对他们的带领会没有止境,于是他们就看整本圣经都有可怀疑之处了。他们批评的本领越练越强,于是他们就没有什么可以确实依赖的了。你们试图与他们讲理,那是白费光阴。他们连圣经都敢嘲笑。他们甚至成了好讥诮的人,你若把真相摆在他们面前,他们就会感到很惊讶。{1SM 17.5}  

     弟兄们,要抓住圣经的原句,不要批评它正确与否,并顺从上帝的话,这样,你们中间就一个也不会失落。历代以来,人们一直独出心裁地用自己有限的思想和狭隘的悟性来衡量上帝的圣言。如果活泼圣言的作者,就是主耶和华揭开帘幕,在他们眼前显明祂的智慧和威荣,他们就会无地自容,并像以赛亚一样惊呼:“祸哉!我灭亡了!因为我是嘴唇不洁的人,又住在嘴唇不洁的民中;又因我眼见大君王万军之耶和华”(赛6:5)。{1SM 18.1}  

     圣经简明的话语可以被不识字的人,农民、孩童、成人、或智力超群的人所明白。人如果拥有很大的智能天分,就能从上帝的话语中找到真理的宝藏,欣赏它的优美和价值。他也必发现其中的难题、奥秘和奇迹,会使他得到最高的满足,够他用毕生的光阴来研究,但仍研究不完。{1SM 18.2}  

     造诣不高,才能和机会都有限的人却能精通圣经,从活泼的圣言中得到安慰、指导、劝勉和救恩的计划,犹如日光那么清明。除非人故意闭眼不看,任何人都不会因缺乏知识而灭亡。{1SM 18.3}  

     我们感谢上帝,这部圣经既是为学者所预备,也是为贫民所预备的。它适宜于各个时代和各个阶层的人。——《怀爱伦文稿》1888年第16号(1888年秋,写于明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯){1SM 18.4}

 

圣经所遭受的反对

    人类的心思千差万别。不同教育背景和思想的人会对同样的话产生不同的印象。一个人很难用语言把自己心中清晰明确的想法确切地传达给一个性情、教育和思维习惯不同的人。但是对于诚实正直的人们,他就能简明地传达他实际的意思。如果与他通话的人不诚实,不愿也不希望看到和明白真理,就会扭曲他的话语和措词,使之迎合自己的目的。不诚实的人会误解他的话,利用自己的想象,扭曲他话语的真意,然后固守不信,声称他的观点是完全错误的。{1SM 19.1}  

     那些想误解和歪曲我著作的人就是这样做的。他们将上帝的真实变为虚谎。他们也是这样对待我所发表的文章和书籍,与怀疑主义者和异教徒对待圣经的手段如出一辙。他们根据自己的私意曲解滥用圣经,故意歪曲其真实的含义。他们宣称圣经能检验一切的事,每一个教派都证明自己的教义是正确的,连最大相径庭的教义都证明是出自圣经的。{1SM 19.2}  

     圣经的作者必须用人的语言来表达他们的观念。圣经是由人所写的。这些作者都受到了圣灵的感动。但由于人对语言理解的不充分,或是由于人性的刚愎,蓄意回避真理,许多人就按自己的意愿来阅读和理解圣经。其实问题并不出在圣经。意见相反的政治家,对圣经中的律法提出争论,在引用这些律法的时候,持相反的观点。{1SM 19.3}  

     上帝没有将圣经以连续不断的方式赐给人类,而是凭着祂的旨意,经由许多世代,择机在不同的时期和地点感动人。人受到圣灵的感动而写作,“先发苗,后长穗,再后,穗上结成饱满的子粒”(可4:28)。圣经中的话语赐给我们也是如此。{1SM 19.4}  

     圣经里并不一定有完整的顺序,或明确的连贯性。基督的神迹就没有按准确的顺序施行,而是根据需要祂显示神能的局面施展的。圣经的真理就像隐藏的珍珠,需要努力寻找和发掘。那些抱着自以为很深奥的肤浅之见,浮光掠影地阅读圣经的人,只会奢谈圣经的所谓矛盾之处,质疑圣经的权威。但那些与真理和责任相和谐的人,在查考圣经的时候,则会准备好接受上帝的感化。受到启发的心必看出属灵上的统一性。有一条高贵的金线把整体贯穿起来。但追索这条宝贵的金线需要忍耐,思考和祈祷。对于圣经尖锐的争论导致对真理宝石的探究和发现。人们已洒下许多眼泪,献上许多祷告,求上帝开启人的悟性,好明白祂的话。{1SM 20.1}  

     圣经赐给我们,用的不是超人的语言。耶稣为了到人所在之处接近世人,就取了人性。圣经必须用人的语言来表达。凡属于人的事物都是不完美的。同一个词可以表示不同的意思;没有一个词只限定表达一种意思。圣经是为实用的目的而赐下的。{1SM 20.2}  

     每一个人的思维方式都不同,对语句和表达方式的理解也不同。有人按照自己的思路和经历来理解圣经。先入之见、偏心和情感都具有强大的影响力,足以蒙蔽人的悟性,扰乱人的思想,即使在阅读圣经的事上也不例外。{1SM 20.3}  

     往以马忤斯去的两个门徒需要有人帮他们解开经文中的迷团。耶稣隐藏身份与他们同行,像一个普通人一样和他们交谈。祂从摩西和众先知开始,将经上所有关于自己的事都向他们讲明,祂的生平、使命、受难、受死,都与圣经所预言的一样。祂启发了他们的悟性,好使他们能够明白圣经。祂何等迅速地理清了他们一团乱麻的思路,将圣经中的和谐一致与神圣事实显明给他们啊!人的悟性在这个时候是多么需要开启啊!{1SM 20.4}  

     圣经是人受圣灵感动而著成的,但它并不是上帝的思维方式和表达方式,而是人的方式。上帝虽为作者,却没有明提。人往往会说出不像是上帝所说的话来。上帝不一定亲授圣经中的文字,逻辑和修辞。圣经的作者只是上帝的代笔者,却不是上帝的笔。请注意各位作者之间的差异。{1SM 21.1}  

     受到灵感的,不是圣经的语言,而是圣经的作者。灵感的对象,不是人的语言或表达方式,而是作者本身。他们在圣灵的影响下充满了思想。但他们的语言却受个人的思维所影响。上帝的意念分散在经文中。上帝的思想和旨意与人的思想和意志结合在一起。于是人所说的话就成了上帝的话语。——《怀爱伦文稿》1886年第24号(1886年写于欧洲)。{1SM 21.2}

 

多样性中的统一

     一棵树也体现了多样性。几乎没有两片叶子是完全相同的。但这种多样性却加增了整棵树的完全性。{1SM 21.3}  

     关于圣经,我们可以问,为何需要在马太、马可、路加和约翰的福音书中,为何需要在《使徒行传》和各位使徒的书信中重复叙述同一件事呢? {1SM 21.4}  

     主按照祂所设立的方式赐下圣经。祂通过具有各自个性的不同作者,叙述同一段的历史。他们的见证结合在一部圣经中,就象是同一次会议中的不同记录一样。他们叙事并不按同样的体裁。每个人都有自己的经验。这种多样性扩大和深化了所要传播的知识,以满足不同人的需要。所表达的思想并不按一个固定的模式,象放在一个铁铸模里一样,使人听来单调。这种单一性有损于优雅和各自的美。{1SM 21.5}  

     一切思想的创造者可以用同一个思想感动不同的人。但是各人又可以用不同的方式来表达而又不互相矛盾。这种区别的存在不必令我们困惑。很少有两个人用同样的方法观察和表达真理。每个人都考虑他的天赋和教育令他所能欣赏的特殊方面。阳光照在不同的物体上,给这些物体带来不同的色彩。{1SM 22.1}  

     通过圣灵的启示,主把真理赐给使徒,又按照圣灵所造就他们智力的程度,把真理表达出来。但是人的心智不可以约束,好象放在一个模子里一样。——《怀爱伦信函》1900年第53号{1SM 22.2}

 

上帝用不完全的语言说话

     上帝以不完美的语言对人讲话,为使人类衰退了的感官、迟钝和属世的悟性能领会祂的话。上帝就这样屈尊迎合堕落的人类。圣经的语言虽然十分单纯,仍不能完全表达上帝的伟大思想。有限的表达方式无法充分体现无限的思想。许多人以为圣经夸大其辞。其实尽管圣经作者选用最好的词语来表述更高教育的真理,在伟大的思想面前仍显束手无策。有罪的人只能看到天上荣光的影子。——《怀爱伦信函》1901年第121号{1SM 22.3}

 

无人有权评断圣经

     在(巴特尔克里克的)教堂和学校里,都讲论了灵感的话题。有限的世人竟妄自评论说圣经某部分是受圣灵感动,某部分不是。我蒙指示看到,《评论与通讯》上所发表的有关灵感的文章,不是出于上帝的感动。(这里指某人的一系列文章。他认为灵感启示的“程度各有不同”。见《评论与通讯》1884年1月15日——编者 。)上帝也不赞许他们在学校里将这样的道理教导青年。当人胆敢评断上帝的圣言时,他们便是冒然闯入圣地,他们最好恐惧战兢,把自己的智慧当作愚拙隐藏起来。上帝从未指派任何人评断祂的圣言,挑三拣四,说这部分是圣灵感动的,那部分不是。证言也一直受到同样的待遇,但上帝不在这种作法中。——《怀爱伦信函》1889年第22号{1SM 23.1} 

  【INTRODUCTION】
STATEMENTS PENNED BY ELLEN G. WHITE, REGARDING HER WORK AS THE MESSENGER OF THE LORD AND CONCERNING THE PROCESSES BY WHICH GOD COMMUNICATES HIS WILL TO MEMBERS OF THE HUMAN FAMILY, ARE ALWAYS HELPFUL AND INTERESTING. SUCH ARE PRESENTED IN THIS OPENING SECTION OF SELECTED MESSAGES.[1]
  ALTHOUGH THE QUESTION OF INSPIRATION WAS TOUCHED ON AT INTERVALS THROUGH HER SEVENTY YEARS OF MINISTRY, THE OUTSTANDING PRESENTATION IS THE AUTHOR'S INTRODUCTION TO THE GREAT CONTROVERSY (NOT APPEARING HERE) WRITTEN IN MAY, 1888. AN EARLIER STATEMENT, "OBJECTIONS TO THE BIBLE," PENNED IN 1886, IS PUBLISHED HEREIN, AND ANOTHER, "THE INSPIRATION OF THE WORD OF GOD," WRITTEN IN THE AUTUMN OF 1888, IS ALSO PRESENTED HERE. A FOURTH MAJOR STATEMENT, "THE MYSTERIES OF THE BIBLE A PROOF OF ITS INSPIRATION," WAS PUBLISHED IN 1889 AND MAY BE FOUND IN TESTIMONIES, VOLUME 5, PAGES 698-711.[2]
  VARIOUS EXPLANATIONS ABOUT HER WORK, THE REPUBLICATION OF THE 1913 TRACT "THE WRITING AND SENDING OUT OF THE TESTIMONIES TO THE CHURCH," AND MRS. WHITE'S ANSWERS TO CERTAIN QUESTIONS AND CHARGES CONCERNING HER EARLIER WRITINGS ROUND OUT THE SECTION DEVOTED TO "THE LIGHT ON OUR PATHWAY."--WHITE TRUSTEES.[3]
【The Inspiration of the Word of God】
This is a time when the question with all propriety may be asked, "When the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth?" (Luke 18:8). {1SM 15.1}[4]
  Spiritual darkness has covered the earth and gross darkness the people. There are in many churches skepticism and infidelity in the interpretation of the Scriptures. Many, very many, are questioning the verity and truth of the Scriptures. Human reasoning and the imaginings of the human heart are undermining the inspiration of the Word of God, and that which should be received as granted, is surrounded with a cloud of mysticism. Nothing stands out in clear and distinct lines, upon rock bottom. This is one of the marked signs of the last days. {1SM 15.2}[5]
  This Holy Book has withstood the assaults of Satan, who has united with evil men to make everything of divine character shrouded in clouds and darkness. But the Lord has preserved this Holy Book by His own miraculous power in its present shape--a chart or guidebook to the human family to show them the way to heaven. {1SM 15.3}[6]
  But the oracles of God have been so manifestly neglected that there are but few in our world, even of those who profess to explain it to others, who have the divine knowledge of the Scriptures. There are learned men who have a college education, but these shepherds do not feed the flock of God. They do not consider that the excellencies of the Scriptures will be continually unfolding their hidden treasures as precious jewels are discovered by digging for them. {1SM 15.4}[7]
  There are men who strive to be original, who are wise above what is written; therefore, their wisdom is foolishness. They discover wonderful things in advance, ideas which reveal that they are far behind in the comprehension of the divine will and purposes of God. In seeking to make plain or to unravel mysteries hid from ages from mortal man, they are like a man floundering about in the mud, unable to extricate himself and yet telling others how to get out of the muddy sea they themselves are in. This is a fit representation of the men who set themselves to correct the errors of the Bible. No man can improve the Bible by suggesting what the Lord meant to say or ought to have said. {1SM 16.1}[8]
  Some look to us gravely and say, "Don't you think there might have been some mistake in the copyist or in the translators?" This is all probable, and the mind that is so narrow that it will hesitate and stumble over this possibility or probability would be just as ready to stumble over the mysteries of the Inspired Word, because their feeble minds cannot see through the purposes of God. Yes, they would just as easily stumble over plain facts that the common mind will accept, and discern the Divine, and to which God's utterance is plain and beautiful, full of marrow and fatness. All the mistakes will not cause trouble to one soul, or cause any feet to stumble, that would not manufacture difficulties from the plainest revealed truth. {1SM 16.2}[9]
  God committed the preparation of His divinely inspired Word to finite man. This Word, arranged into books, the Old and New Testaments, is the guidebook to the inhabitants of a fallen world, bequeathed to them that, by studying and obeying the directions, not one soul would lose its way to heaven. {1SM 16.3}[10]
  Those who think to make the supposed difficulties of Scripture plain, in measuring by their finite rule that which is inspired and that which is not inspired, had better cover their faces, as Elijah when the still small voice spoke to him; for they are in the presence of God and holy angels, who for ages have communicated to men light and knowledge, telling them what to do and what not to do, unfolding before them scenes of thrilling interest, waymark by waymark in symbols and signs and illustrations. {1SM 17.1}[11]
  And He [God] has not, while presenting the perils clustering about the last days, qualified any finite man to unravel hidden mysteries or inspired one man or any class of men to pronounce judgment as to that which is inspired or is not. When men, in their finite judgment, find it necessary to go into an examination of scriptures to define that which is inspired and that which is not, they have stepped before Jesus to show Him a better way than He has led us. {1SM 17.2}[12]
  I take the Bible just as it is, as the Inspired Word. I believe its utterances in an entire Bible. Men arise who think they find something to criticize in God's Word. They lay it bare before others as evidence of superior wisdom. These men are, many of them, smart men, learned men, they have eloquence and talent, the whole lifework [of whom] is to unsettle minds in regard to the inspiration of the Scriptures. They influence many to see as they do. And the same work is passed on from one to another, just as Satan designed it should be, until we may see the full meaning of the words of Christ, "When the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth?" (Luke 18:8). {1SM 17.3}[13]
  Brethren, let not a mind or hand be engaged in criticizing the Bible. It is a work that Satan delights to have any of you do, but it is not a work the Lord has pointed out for you to do. {1SM 17.4}[14]
  Men should let God take care of His own Book, His living oracles, as He has done for ages. They begin to question some parts of revelation, and pick flaws in the apparent inconsistencies of this statement and that statement. Beginning at Genesis, they give up that which they deem questionable, and their minds lead on, for Satan will lead to any length they may follow in their criticism, and they see something to doubt in the whole Scriptures. Their faculties of criticism become sharpened by exercise, and they can rest on nothing with a certainty. You try to reason with these men, but your time is lost. They will exercise their power of ridicule even upon the Bible. They even become mockers, and they would be astonished if you put it to them in that light. {1SM 17.5}[15]
  Brethren, cling to your Bible, as it reads, and stop your criticisms in regard to its validity, and obey the Word, and not one of you will be lost. The ingenuity of men has been exercised for ages to measure the Word of God by their finite minds and limited comprehension. If the Lord, the Author of the living oracles, would throw back the curtain and reveal His wisdom and His glory before them, they would shrink into nothingness and exclaim as did Isaiah, "I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of people of unclean lips" (Isaiah 6:5). {1SM 18.1}[16]
  Simplicity and plain utterance are comprehended by the illiterate, by the peasant, and the child as well as by the full-grown man or the giant in intellect. If the individual is possessed of large talents of mental powers, he will find in the oracles of God treasures of truth, beautiful and valuable, which he can appropriate. He will also find difficulties, and secrets and wonders which will give him the highest satisfaction to study during a long lifetime, and yet there is an infinity beyond. {1SM 18.2}[17]
  Men of humble acquirements, possessing but limited capabilities and opportunities to become conversant in the Scriptures, find in the living oracles comfort, guidance, counsel, and the plan of salvation as clear as a sunbeam. No one need be lost for want of knowledge, unless he is willfully blind. {1SM 18.3}[18]
  We thank God that the Bible is prepared for the poor man as well as for the learned man. It is fitted for all ages and all classes.--Manuscript 16, 1888 (written at Minneapolis, Minn., in autumn of 1888). {1SM 18.4}[19]
  【Objections to the Bible】
Human minds vary. The minds of different education and thought receive different impressions of the same words, and it is difficult for one mind to give to one of a different temperament, education, and habits of thought by language exactly the same idea as that which is clear and distinct in his own mind. Yet to honest men, right-minded men, he can be so simple and plain as to convey his meaning for all practical purposes. If the man he communicates with is not honest and will not want to see and understand the truth, he will turn his words and language in everything to suit his own purposes. He will misconstrue his words, play upon his imagination, wrest them from their true meaning, and then entrench himself in unbelief, claiming that the sentiments are all wrong. {1SM 19.1}[20]
  This is the way my writings are treated by those who wish to misunderstand and pervert them. They turn the truth of God into a lie. In the very same way that they treat the writings in my published articles and in my books, so do skeptics and infidels treat the Bible. They read it according to their desire to pervert, to misapply, to willfully wrest the utterances from their true meaning. They declare that the Bible can prove anything and everything, that every sect proves their doctrines right, and that the most diverse doctrines are proved from the Bible. {1SM 19.2}[21]
  The writers of the Bible had to express their ideas in human language. It was written by human men. These men were inspired of the Holy Spirit. Because of the imperfections of human understanding of language, or the perversity of the human mind, ingenious in evading truth, many read and understand the Bible to please themselves. It is not that the difficulty is in the Bible. Opposing politicians argue points of law in the statute book, and take opposite views in their application and in these laws. {1SM 19.3}[22]
  The Scriptures were given to men, not in a continuous chain of unbroken utterances, but piece by piece through successive generations, as God in His providence saw a fitting opportunity to impress man at sundry times and divers places. Men wrote as they were moved upon by the Holy Ghost. There is "first the bud, then the blossom, and next the fruit," "first the blade, then the ear, after that the full corn in the ear." This is exactly what the Bible utterances are to us. {1SM 19.4}[23]
  There is not always perfect order or apparent unity in the Scriptures. The miracles of Christ are not given in exact order, but are given just as the circumstances occurred, which called for this divine revealing of the power of Christ. The truths of the Bible are as pearls hidden. They must be searched, dug out by painstaking effort. Those who take only a surface view of the Scriptures will, with their superficial knowledge, which they think is very deep, talk of the contradictions of the Bible, and question the authority of the Scriptures. But those whose hearts are in harmony with truth and duty will search the Scriptures with a heart prepared to receive divine impressions. The illuminated soul sees a spiritual unity, one grand golden thread running through the whole, but it requires patience, thought, and prayer to trace out the precious golden thread. Sharp contentions over the Bible have led to investigation and revealed the precious jewels of truth. Many tears have been shed, many prayers offered, that the Lord would open the understanding to His Word. {1SM 20.1}[24]
  The Bible is not given to us in grand superhuman language. Jesus, in order to reach man where he is, took humanity. The Bible must be given in the language of men. Everything that is human is imperfect. Different meanings are expressed by the same word; there is not one word for each distinct idea. The Bible was given for practical purposes. {1SM 20.2}[25]
  The stamps of minds are different. All do not understand expressions and statements alike. Some understand the statements of the Scriptures to suit their own particular minds and cases. Prepossessions, prejudices, and passions have a strong influence to darken the understanding and confuse the mind even in reading the words of Holy Writ. {1SM 20.3}[26]
  The disciples traveling to Emmaus needed to be disentangled in their interpretation of the Scriptures. Jesus walked with them disguised, and as a man He talked with them. Beginning at Moses and the prophets He taught them in all things concerning Himself, that His life, His mission, His sufferings, His death were just as the Word of God had foretold. He opened their understanding that they might understand the Scriptures. How quickly He straightened out the tangled ends and showed the unity and divine verity of the Scriptures. How much men in these times need their understanding opened. {1SM 20.4}[27]
  The Bible is written by inspired men, but it is not God's mode of thought and expression. It is that of humanity. God, as a writer, is not represented. Men will often say such an expression is not like God. But God has not put Himself in words, in logic, in rhetoric, on trial in the Bible. The writers of the Bible were God's penmen, not His pen. Look at the different writers. {1SM 21.1}[28]
  It is not the words of the Bible that are inspired, but the men that were inspired. Inspiration acts not on the man's words or his expressions but on the man himself, who, under the influence of the Holy Ghost, is imbued with thoughts. But the words receive the impress of the individual mind. The divine mind is diffused. The divine mind and will is combined with the human mind and will; thus the utterances of the man are the word of God.-- Manuscript 24, 1886 (written in Europe in 1886). {1SM 21.2}[29]
  【Unity in Diversity】
There is variety in a tree, there are scarcely two leaves just alike. Yet this variety adds to the perfection of the tree as a whole. {1SM 21.3}[30]
  In our Bible, we might ask, Why need Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John in the Gospels, why need the Acts of the Apostles, and the variety of writers in the Epistles, go over the same thing? {1SM 21.4}[31]
  The Lord gave His word in just the way He wanted it to come. He gave it through different writers, each having his own individuality, though going over the same history. Their testimonies are brought together in one Book, and are like the testimonies in a social meeting. They do not represent things in just the same style. Each has an experience of his own, and this diversity broadens and deepens the knowledge that is brought out to meet the necessities of varied minds. The thoughts expressed have not a set uniformity, as if cast in an iron mold, making the very hearing monotonous. In such uniformity there would be a loss of grace and distinctive beauty. . . . {1SM 21.5}[32]
  The Creator of all ideas may impress different minds with the same thought, but each may express it in a different way, yet without contradiction. The fact that this difference exists should not perplex or confuse us. It is seldom that two persons will view and express truth in the very same way. Each dwells on particular points which his constitution and education have fitted him to appreciate. The sunlight falling upon the different objects gives those objects a different hue. {1SM 22.1}[33]
  Through the inspiration of His Spirit the Lord gave His apostles truth, to be expressed according to the development of their minds by the Holy Spirit. But the mind is not cramped, as if forced into a certain mold.-- Letter 53, 1900. {1SM 22.2}[34]
  【The Lord Speaks in Imperfect Speech】
The Lord speaks to human beings in imperfect speech, in order that the degenerate senses, the dull, earthly perception, of earthly beings may comprehend His words. Thus is shown God's condescension. He meets fallen human beings where they are. The Bible, perfect as it is in its simplicity, does not answer to the great ideas of God; for infinite ideas cannot be perfectly embodied in finite vehicles of thought. Instead of the expressions of the Bible being exaggerated, as many people suppose, the strong expressions break down before the magnificence of the thought, though the penman selected the most expressive language through which to convey the truths of higher education. Sinful beings can only bear to look upon a shadow of the brightness of heaven's glory.--Letter 121, 1901. {1SM 22.3}[35]
  【No Man to Pronounce Judgment on God's Word】
Both in the [Battle Creek] Tabernacle and in the college the subject of inspiration has been taught, and finite men have taken it upon themselves to say that some things in the Scriptures were inspired and some were not. I was shown that the Lord did not inspire the articles on inspiration published in the Review, [REFERENCE HERE IS TO A SERIES OF ARTICLES THE WRITER OF WHICH ADVOCATED THAT THERE WERE "DIFFERENCES IN DEGREES" OF INSPIRATION. SEE THE REVIEW AND HERALD, JAN. 15, 1884.--COMPILERS.] neither did He approve their endorsement before our youth in the college. When men venture to criticize the Word of God, they venture on sacred, holy ground, and had better fear and tremble and hide their wisdom as foolishness. God sets no man to pronounce judgment on His Word, selecting some things as inspired and discrediting others as uninspired. The testimonies have been treated in the same way; but God is not in this.--Letter 22, 1889. {1SM 23.1}[36]
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