第一编 高等教育
教师和学生所当学习最重要的教训,不是把人引向世界,而是把人从世界引向基督的十字架。
高等教育是对于救恩计划的体验,是通过诚心殷勤地研究圣经而获得的。这样的教育,能更新人的心灵,改变人的品格,在人心中恢复上帝的形像。它会为人筑起一道防线,对付仇敌骗人的耳语,使我们能听懂上帝的声音。它还能教导学生成为耶稣基督的同工,驱散他周围道德的黑暗,给人带来光明和知识。这种教育,是纯正的敬虔,是我们从地上预备性的学校到天上更高学府的通行证。{CT 11.1}
世上没有什么教育,比早期的门徒所受的教育更高的了。这种教育是通过圣经向我们显示的。接受高等教育,要求人完全遵从上帝的话,追随基督的脚踪,效法他的美德,舍己献身事奉上帝。高等教育,比接受单纯的书本知识,有更大更圣洁的要求。它要人从个人经验上认识基督,并摆脱从黑暗之君的学校中得来的思想、习惯和行为;因为这些都是反对效忠上帝的。它要人制胜顽梗、骄傲、自私、属世的野心和不信。这种教育,乃是从罪中得蒙拯救的信息。{CT 11.2}
历代以来,人们凭着好奇的心理,一直在探索分别善恶树。他们常以为自己是在摘取最有价值的果子,其实这与真圣洁的科学相比,是毫无价值的。这科学能为他们打开上帝圣城的门户。人所贪求的,乃是给自己带来荣誉、地位和权柄的知识。亚当和夏娃就是这样被撒但欺骗,而干犯了上帝的禁令,开始在谎言的教师门下受教。他们得到了上帝所不愿他们知道的知识──品尝了犯罪的后果。{CT 12.1}
分别善恶树已经成为死亡的工具。撒但狡猾地把自己的教义和虚伪的学说,掺入圣经的教训中。它从分别善恶树上,发出最动听的话来讲论高等教育。成千的人摘取了树上的果子,但这只能造成他们的死亡。基督说:“你们为何花钱买那不足为食物的。”(赛55:2)你们正在用上帝所赐的才能,去接受上帝所视为愚拙的教育。{CT 12.2}
要使每一个学生认识到,他们若不学习掌握上帝所启示的真理,从内心接受基督福音的教训,他们所受的教育就根本无效。学生若偏离圣经宽广的原则,去随波逐流,把时间和精力,耗费在庸俗小事之中,他的心智就会萎缩、衰弱,失去成长的能力。所以应当培养学生明白有关永生的重要真理。{CT 12.3}
我蒙指示:我们应当尽量提高学生的思想。要教育他们,藉着每日领受永恒真理泉源的供应,来保持自己的纯洁。从研究圣经而来的教育,能扩大人类学识的范围,向人显示更广泛、更深入的知识。这知识是藉着与上帝发生密切的交往而来的。这种教育,会把每一个实行上帝圣言的学生,带入更广阔的思想领域,使他获得丰富而永不朽坏的学问。人没有这种知识,就肯定要失去永生,有了这种知识,就会在光明中加入圣徒的行列。{CT 13.1}
圣经为各世代完整地保存了创造的记录。只有圣经向我们提供了有关我们世界受造的可靠记载,所以应成为我们学校的主要学科。我们可以从中得知,基督为救赎我们所付出的代价。祂从起初就与天父同等,却牺牲了自己的性命,要救赎一班人脱离一切世俗的事,恢复上帝的形像,得以站立在上帝面前。{CT 13.2}
上帝所赐给我们的福惠和恩典是无限的。施恩的宝座本身,就有极高的吸引力。因为坐在其上的,是那一位允许我们称祂为父的上帝。耶和华不仅凭自己的爱,制定了救恩的计划,而且在祂的坛前,设立了一位赋有祂本性的中保。基督作为我们的代求者,用自己牺牲的功劳,把我们介绍给上帝作祂的儿女。祂为接受祂的人代求。祂付出自己的血作为他们的赎价。祂凭着自己的功劳,赐给他们权柄,成为君尊家庭一员,天上君王的儿女。于是天父接纳和欢迎基督的朋友为祂自己的朋友,藉此表示祂对基督无限的爱心,祂因祂儿子所作的救赎而心满意足,也因着祂儿子的降世为人、生活、受死和中保的工作而得荣耀。{CT 14.1}
上天所视为最重要的知识,就是救恩的科学,真敬虔的科学,以及从亘古就显明,表达上帝心意,显示祂旨意的知识。我们的青年若获得这种知识,就能得到一切其他重要的知识了。否则他们从世界所得到的一切知识,都不能使他们加入主的队伍。他们可能获得书本的知识,但却不了解公义的基本原则,以获得蒙上帝悦纳的品格。{CT 14.2}
世俗教育的危险
许多把子女送进我们学校的人,将面临严重的试探。他们希望子女得到世人所视为最重要的教育。我们对这些人说,当把你们的孩子,引到圣经的朴素中去,他们就会得着安全。这本书是一切真知识的基础。他们所能领受的最高教育,乃是学习使自己“有了信心,又要加上德行;有了德行,又要加上知识;有了知识,又要加上节制;有了节制,又要加上忍耐;有了忍耐,又要加上敬虔,有了敬虔,又要加上爱弟兄的心;有了爱弟兄的心,又加上爱众人的心。你们若充充足足有这几样,就必使你们在认识我们的主耶稣基督上,不至于闲懒不结果子了……你们若行这几样,就永不失脚,这样,必叫你们丰丰富富的,得以进入我们主救主耶稣基督永远的国”(彼后1:5-11)。{CT 15.1}
若把圣经放在一边,去读那些引人离开上帝,曲解天国原则的书,我们的教育就偏离了宗旨。我们若不彻底清除那搀杂有不信观点的所谓高等教育,使学生有纯洁的属灵食物,他就不能真正认识上帝。只有在救恩计划中与上天合作的人,才能明白真教育的朴素宗旨。{CT 15.2}
凡追求世人所重视之教育的人,正越来越远离真理的原则,直至成了有学识的世俗之徒。他们为教育付出了多大的代价啊!他们离开了圣灵,宁愿去接受世人所说的知识,而不接受上帝藉传道人、使徒和先知传给人类的真理。{CT 15.3}
一些受过世俗教育的人,企图把它介绍到我们的学校中。凡在我们的学校和疗养院工作的人,若认为他们必须与世界一致,学习世人所学的功课,精通世人所精通的事,那是十分危险的。我们若不特别注意研究圣经,就会酿成大错。不信的作品,决不可与圣经夹在一起带进我们的学校。上帝的话,应当作为教育的基础和主题。虽然我们比过去对圣经有较多的认识,但其中许多真理仍有待研究。{CT 16.1}
真正的高等教育,是那一位“有智慧和能力”的主所赐的。“知识和聪明,都由祂口而出。”伯12:13箴2:6)认识上帝是一切真知识和真发展的泉源。我们无论在道德、身体和属灵方面,只要我们的视线转离罪的败坏,就会得到这种知识。我们若抱着诚实的宗旨,无论用什么方式追求真理,都能使我们与那位看不见而大有智慧的主接触,祂运行并贯乎万有之中。人的心就与上帝的心发生交通。有限的人,就与无限的上帝交往了。这种交往,在灵智体各方面所产生的效果,是无法估量的(《教育论》14页)。{CT 16.2}
上帝所差来的教师基督,乃是一切真教育工作的中心。论到今日的工作,救主就像论到一千九百年以前祂所创立的工作一样,说:“我是首先的,我是末后的,又是那存活的。”“我是阿拉法,我是俄梅戛;我是初,我是终”(启1:17)。{CT 17.1}
我们既有这样一位教师,又有机会接受上帝的教育,若离开祂而去寻求教育────离开智慧之主去寻求智慧;离开真理之主去寻求真理;离开真光之主去寻求光明;离开生命之主去寻求生命,离开活水的泉源,从破裂不能容水的池子中取饮──这样作多么愚蠢啊!(《教育论》83页)。{CT 17.2}
亲爱的教师,当你觉得需要力量和指导时──需要世人所无法给予的东西时──我劝你想起主的应许,因为祂是奇妙的策士和顾问。祂说:“看哪,我在你面前给你一个敞开的门,是无人能关的”(启3:8)。“我要教导你,指示你当行的路,我要定睛在你身上劝戒你”(诗32:8)。“我就常与你们同在,直到世界的末了”(太28:26)。{CT 17.3}
我要向你指出那教师之主的话语、生活和工作方法,作为你工作的最高准备。我要嘱咐你思考祂,这是你真正的理想。你要注视祂、默想祂,直到神圣教师的灵,充满了你的心灵和生命。你“像从镜子里反照,就变成主的形状。”(林后3:18)(《教育论》282页)。{CT 18.1}
真教育的推进,并不能与自私妥协。真知识从应当一面领受,一面输送。凡靠着上帝的恩典,领受知识和属灵福惠的人,应当吸引别人与他们一起登上更高的佳境。这种增进别人益处的工作,必得到那看不见之使者的合作。当我们忠心地推进这个工作时,就必有追求公义、圣洁,并完全认识上帝的崇高愿望。今生我们在基督里成为完全,将来我们必带着增长了的才能,进入天庭。{CT 18.2}
Higher education is an experimental knowledge of the plan of salvation, and this knowledge is secured by earnest and diligent study of the Scriptures. Such an education will renew the mind and transform the character, restoring the image of God in the soul. It will fortify the mind against the deceptive whisperings of the adversary, and enable us to understand the voice of God. It will teach the learner to become a co-worker with Jesus Christ, to dispel the moral darkness about him, and bring light and knowledge to men. It is the simplicity of true godliness—our passport from the preparatory school of earth to the higher school above.?{CT 11.1}[1]
There is no education to be gained higher than that given to the early disciples, and which is revealed to us through the word of God. To gain the higher education means to follow this word implicitly; it means to walk in the footsteps of Christ, to practice His virtues. It means to give up selfishness and to devote the life to the service of God. Higher education calls for something greater, something more divine, than the knowledge to be obtained merely from books. It means a personal,?experimental knowledge of Christ; it means emancipation from ideas, from habits and practices, that have been gained in the school of the prince of darkness, and which are opposed to loyalty to God. It means to overcome stubbornness, pride, selfishness, worldly ambition, and unbelief. It is the message of deliverance from sin.?{CT 11.2}[2]
Age after age the curiosity of men has led them to seek for the tree of knowledge, and often they think they are plucking fruit most essential, when in reality it is vanity and nothingness in comparison with that science of true holiness which would open to them the gates of the city of God. Human ambition seeks for knowledge that will bring to them glory, and self-exaltation, and supremacy. Thus Adam and Eve were influenced by Satan until God’s restraint was snapped asunder, and their education under the teacher of lies began. They gained the knowledge which God had refused them—to know the consequences of transgression.?{CT 12.1}[3]
The tree of knowledge, so-called, has become an instrument of death. Satan has artfully woven his dogmas, his false theories, into the instruction given. From the tree of knowledge he speaks the most pleasing flattery in regard to the higher education. Thousands partake of the fruit of this tree, but it means death to them. Christ says, “Ye spend money for that which is not bread.”?Isaiah 55:2. You are using your heaven-entrusted talents to secure an education which God pronounces foolishness.?{CT 12.2}[4]
Upon the mind of every student should be impressed the thought that education is a failure unless the?understanding has learned to grasp the truths of divine revelation, and unless the heart accepts the teachings of the gospel of Christ. The student who, in the place of the broad principles of the word of God, will accept common ideas, and will allow the time and attention to be absorbed in commonplace, trivial matters, will find his mind becoming dwarfed and enfeebled. He will lose the power of growth. The mind must be trained to comprehend the important truths that concern eternal life.?{CT 12.3}[5]
I am instructed that we are to carry the minds of our students higher than is now thought to be possible. Heart and mind are to be trained to preserve their purity by receiving daily supplies from the fountain of eternal truth. The education gained from a study of God’s word will enlarge the narrow confines of human scholarship, and present before the mind a far deeper knowledge to be obtained through a vital connection with God. It will bring every student who is a doer of the word into a broader field of thought, and secure to him a wealth of learning that is imperishable. Without this knowledge it is certain that man will lose eternal life; possessing it, he will be fitted to become a companion of the saints in light.?{CT 13.1}[6]
The divine mind and hand have preserved through the ages the record of creation in its purity. It is the word of God alone that gives to us an authentic account of the creation of our world. This word is to be the chief study in our schools. In it we may learn what our redemption has cost Him who from the beginning was equal with the Father, and who sacrificed His life that?a people might stand before Him redeemed from everything earthly, renewed in the image of God.?{CT 13.2}[7]
God’s appointments and grants in our behalf are without limit. The throne of grace is itself the highest attraction, because occupied by One who permits us to call Him Father. But Jehovah did not deem the plan of salvation complete while invested only with His love. He has placed at His altar an Advocate clothed in His nature. As our intercessor, Christ’s office work is to introduce us to God as His sons and daughters. He intercedes in behalf of those who receive Him. With His own blood He has paid their ransom. By virtue of His own merits He gives them power to become members of the royal family, children of the heavenly King. And the Father demonstrates His infinite love for Christ by receiving and welcoming Christ’s friends as His friends. He is satisfied with the atonement made. He is glorified by the incarnation, the life, death, and mediation, of His Son.?{CT 14.1}[8]
The science of salvation, the science of true godliness, the knowledge which has been revealed from eternity, which enters into the purpose of God, expresses His mind, and reveals His purpose—this Heaven deems all-important. If our youth obtain this knowledge, they will be able to gain all else that is essential; but if not, all the knowledge they may acquire from the world will not place them in the ranks of the Lord. They may gather all the knowledge that books can give, and yet be ignorant of the first principles of that righteousness which will give them characters approved of God.?{CT 14.2}[9]
【The Peril in Worldly Education】
To many who place their children in our schools, strong temptations will come because they desire them to secure what the world regards as the most essential education. To these I would say, Bring your children to the simplicity of the word, and they will be safe. This Book is the foundation of all true knowledge. The highest education they can receive is to learn how to add to their “faith virtue; and to virtue knowledge; and to knowledge temperance; and to temperance patience; and to patience godliness; and to godliness brotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindness charity.” “If these things be in you, and abound,” the word of God declares, “they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.... If ye do these things, ye shall never fall: for so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.”?2 Peter 1:5-11.?{CT 15.1}[10]
When the word of God is laid aside for books that lead away from God, and that confuse the understanding regarding the principles of the kingdom of heaven, the education given is a perversion of the name. Unless the student has pure mental food, thoroughly winnowed from the so-called “higher education,” which is mingled with infidel sentiments, he cannot truly know God. Only those who co-operate with heaven in the plan of salvation can know what true education in its simplicity means.?{CT 15.2}[11] Those who seek the education that the world esteems?so highly are gradually led farther and farther from the principles of truth, until they become educated worldlings. At what a price have they gained their education! They have parted with the Holy Spirit of God. They have chosen to accept what the world calls knowledge in the place of the truths which God has committed to men through his ministers and apostles and prophets.?{CT 15.3}[12]
And there are some who, having secured this worldly education, think that they can introduce it into our schools. There is constant danger that those who labor in our schools and sanitariums will entertain the idea that they must get in line with the world, study the things the world studies, and become familiar with the things the world becomes familiar with. We shall make grave mistakes unless we give special attention to the searching of the word. The Bible should not be brought into our schools to be sandwiched between infidelity. God’s word must be made the groundwork and subject matter of education. It is true that we know much more of this word than we knew in the past, but there is still much to be learned.?{CT 16.1}[13]
The true higher education is that imparted by Him with whom is “wisdom and strength,” out of whose mouth “cometh knowledge and understanding.”?Job 12:13;?Proverbs 2:6. In a knowledge of God all true knowledge and real development have their source. Wherever we turn, in the mental, the physical, or the spiritual realm; in whatever we behold, apart from the blight of sin, this knowledge is revealed. Whatever line of investigation we pursue with a sincere purpose to?arrive at truth, we are brought in touch with the unseen, mighty Intelligence that is working in and through all. The mind of man is brought into communion with the mind of God, the finite with the Infinite. The effect of such communion on body and mind and soul is beyond estimate.—Education, 14.?{CT 16.2}[14]
In the Teacher sent from God all true educational work finds its center. Of this work today, as verily as of the work He established eighteen hundred years ago, the Saviour speaks in the words, “I am the first and the last, and the Living One.” “I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end.”?Revelation 1:17, 18;?21:6, R.V.?{CT 17.1}[15]
In the presence of such a Teacher, with such opportunity for divine education, what worse than folly is it to seek an education apart from Him—to seek to be wise apart from Wisdom; to be true while rejecting Truth; to seek illumination apart from Light, and existence without the Life; to turn from the Fountain of living waters, and hew out broken cisterns, that can hold no water!—Education, 83.?{CT 17.2}[16]
Dear teacher, as you consider your need of strength and guidance,—need that no human source can supply,—I bid you consider the promises of Him who is the wonderful Counselor. “Behold,” He says, “I have set before thee an open door, and no man can shut it.”?Revelation 3:8. “Call unto Me, and I will answer thee.”?Jeremiah 33:3. “I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which?thou shalt go: I will guide thee with Mine eye.”?Psalm 32:8. “Even unto the end of the world,” “I am with you.”?Matthew 28:20.?{CT 17.3}[17]
As the highest preparation for your work I point you to the words, the life, the methods, of the Prince of teachers. I bid you consider Him. Here is your true ideal. Behold it, dwell upon it, until the Spirit of the divine Teacher shall take possession of your heart and life. “Reflecting as a mirror the glory of the Lord,” you will be “transformed into the same image.”?2 Corinthians 3:18, R.V.—Education, 282.?{CT 18.1}[18]
Advancement in true education does not harmonize with selfishness. True knowledge comes from God and returns to God. His children are to receive that they may give again. Those who through the grace of God have received intellectual and spiritual benefits, are to draw others with them as they advance to a higher excellence. And this work, done to promote the good of others, will have the co-operation of unseen agencies. As we faithfully continue the work, we shall have high aspirations for righteousness, holiness, and a perfect knowledge of God. In this life we become complete in Christ, and our increased capabilities we shall take with us to the courts above.?{CT 18.2}[19]