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怀爱伦在1890年代一再呼吁教会派遣布道队伍进入南方大园地。第一次呼吁于1891年发表在影响深远的给教会领袖的证言中,题为《我们对有色人种的责任》。这份文件以手稿的形式流通,然后印成小册子。就是这本小册子激起了怀爱伦儿子雅各·爱德森·怀特的布道热情,引导他在南方被忽视的人群中间开创布道和教育工作。为此他建了一艘名为“晨星号”的布道船。这艘船提供了住处,教堂,教室和印刷所。布道工作于1895年1月在密西西比州的维克斯堡开始。{SWk 5.1}

怀爱伦刊与于《评论与通讯》的十篇文章迅速补充了1891年的基本呼吁。这些文章是1895年和1896年怀夫人住在澳大利亚时发表的。{SWk 5.2}

怀爱伦于1895年11月出席了一次重要的讨论会。在会上主的使者进一步发表了勉言和告诫,随后又不时地发出鼓励和指导的信息。{SWk 5.3}

雅各·爱德森·怀特长老肩负着双重的责任。当他的布道船沿着南方的河流定期往返时,他手中的工作蒸蒸日上。他经常鼓励更多的家庭从北方过来,努力增添和加强他的力量。他还要指导这些新成员如何在这块特殊的园地中工作。{SWk 5.4}

作为完成这项工作的手段之一,爱德森·怀特决定把他母亲为南方工作所写的基本材料印成一本便宜的小册子,包括1891年的呼吁,《评论与通讯》文章和一些劝勉的书信。1898年夏季,印刷的文字排好了版,并在他“晨星号”小小的印刷所里印成了,题为《南方工作》。它是袖珍版的,钉在一起,包上蓝色或绿色的亚麻布。115页使得这本小册子将近有一英寸厚。{SWk 5.5}

随着时间的流逝和南方工作的发展,怀爱伦继续撰写勉言,以应付所出现的特殊问题。雅各·爱德森·怀特于1901年把其中的一些文字搜集在一起作为附录,但页数编在《论南方工作》的正文之后,首先作为无封面32页文献单独分发。后来附录与正文合成147页的小册子。这本小册子对所有关心南方工作的人而言是非常宝贵的。{SWk 6.1}

1902年怀爱伦出版了《教会证言》卷七。在这本书的当中,她在有26页的一章中论述了南方园地的需要并对那片广阔园地的工作进展予以指导。见《证言》卷七第220-245页。《教会证言》卷八在两年以后出版,在第34,59-61,91,137,150和205页中提到了南方工作。主的使者不断地向教会提出这项重要的工作。{SWk 6.2}

令人欣慰的是这些反复发出的劝告和呼吁并未归于徒然。工作开始以越来越大的力量推进。这就引起了南方工作发展的程序问题。怀爱伦不断用曾最明确的话语告诉弟兄们,全人类是以手足的情谊连在一起的。她还提到当时的环境是,教会如果要实现她接触所有种族和阶级的使命,就不能忽视某些区域所存在的风俗和偏见,并需要极大的审慎。这一点以及此项工作的迫切性是1901年怀爱伦所出版的《教会证言》卷九第六编勉言的主旨。见《证言》卷九199-226页《在有色人种中工作》。细心的读者会发现,采用这里所提出的方法,是出于最高利益的考虑, “直到主指示我们更好的方式”(《证言》卷九207页)。{SWk 6.3}

对于绝版已久的《论南方工作》,一直有再版的强烈要求。这次的重印,使我们获得一份具有特殊历史意义的预言之灵勉言。这份材料会促使教会了解自己的责任,清楚地阐述了伟大的基本原则,导致一项发展兴旺之工作的开创。在重读这些勉言的时候,要考虑到1890年代写作时发背景。国家摆脱奴隶制仅25或30年。黑人的境况是凄惨的。教会需要为当时忽略了主大葡萄园这个重要的部分而受到责罚。正是文章里所清晰描述的这些状况构成了这份具有历史意义的文献——《论南方工作》。{SWk 6.4}

有见识的读者十分了解人类所迈出的伟大步伐一直遭到误解和可悲的忽略,也知道教会已奋起行动,越来越多地接受面前如此急迫的布道见证挑战。其结果是在美国,有色人种信徒的比例超过了白色人种。有能力的黑人在我们教会的机构和组织中占据了负责和重要的位置,从地方教会的牧师,教会学校的教师到总会的工作人员。{SWk 7.1}

为承载更为完整的记录,从而补充历史的背景资料,《论南方工作》以此便携廉价的形式再版。本书包括了1898年《论南方工作》初版和1901年增订版的全部内容。{SWk 7.2}

为了确保材料的准确性,已认真查阅了文献的出处,仔细地与原材料校对过。一篇显然被雅各·爱德森·怀特忽视了的《评论与通讯》文章,已经加入。有一章按照正确的时间顺序改动了在这本小册子中的位置。有几处插入了一些对历史背景的说明。目录提供了很有用的信息,涉及各段的出处及其与原文的关系。每章标题后面均注明更早版本的页数。我们努力使这本重印版成为一份准确、有教育意义和有益的文献。{SWk 7.3}

怀爱伦著作托管委员会

1966年3月22日于美国首都华盛顿

 【The Story of The Southern Work】
The 1890’s was the decade of repeated appeals from the pen of Ellen G. White to the church, urging its evangelistic forces to enter the great harvest field of the South. First appeared the far-reaching?Testimony to Church Leaders?in 1891, headed “Our Duty to the Colored People.” This document was circulated in manuscript form and then printed in a leaflet. It was this that stirred the missionary zeal of Ellen White’s son James Edson White, and led him to launch evangelistic and educational work among the neglected people of the South. In doing this he built a missionary boat christened?The Morning Star, which provided residence, chapel, schoolroom, and printing office. Evangelistic work was begun at Vicksburg, Mississippi, in January, 1895.?{SWk 5.1}[1]
  Ten articles written by Ellen G. White for publication in the?Review and Herald?soon supplemented the basic appeal of 1891. These were published in 1895 and 1896 while Mrs. White was living in Australia.?{SWk 5.2}[2]
  An important counsel meeting in Australia in November 1895 in which Ellen White participated yielded further counsels and cautions from the messenger of the Lord, and this was followed from time to time by messages of encouragement and instruction.?{SWk 5.3}[3]
  Elder J. E. White’s responsibilities were double. He had a thriving work on his hands as he plied his missionary boat along the rivers of the South, and he labored constantly to replenish and augment his forces by encouraging more families to come in from the North. These recruits also had to be instructed as to how to work in this special field of labor.?{SWk 5.4}[4]
  As one means to accomplish this, Edson White decided to publish in an inexpensive booklet the basic materials that his mother?had written on the work in the South. It consisted of: The appeal of 1891, the?Review?articles, and some letters of counsel. The type was set and the printing was done in his little?Morning Star?printshop in the summer of 1898. He titled the booklet?The Southern Work. It was pocket sized, stapled together, and bound with a blue or green linen cloth. Its 115 pages made a booklet nearly a quarter of an inch thick.?{SWk 5.5}[5]
  As time went on and the work in the South developed, Ellen white continued to write counsels meeting special problems as they arose. J. E. White drew some of these together about the year 1901 in a sort of supplement, but paged to follow the body of materials in?The Southern Work. This was at first distributed as a separate document of 32 pages without cover. In time the supplement was bound with the parent document, making a booklet of 147 pages. This booklet has been very precious to all interested in the work in the South.?{SWk 6.1}[6]
  In 1902 Ellen White published?Testimonies for the Church, Volume Seven. In the heart of this she embodied a 26-page section concerning the needs of the Southern field and giving counsel as to the conduct of the work in that great field. See pages 220-245. This volume was followed in two years by?Testimonies, Volume Eight, with references to the work in the South on pages 34, 59-61, 91, 137, 150, and 205. Repeatedly the messenger of the Lord presented this important work to the church.?{SWk 6.2}[7]
  It is encouraging to note that these repeated admonitions and appeals did not fall on deaf ears. The work began to move ahead with increasing momentum. This in turn brought questions as to the procedures on the conduct of the work in the South. Ellen White ever kept before the brethren in the clearest of terms that all mankind were bound together in a close brotherhood. She likewise observed that the circumstances were such that if the Church was to fulfill its mission in reaching all peoples and classes, customs and prejudices existing in certain areas could not be ignored and that great prudence was called for. This and the urgency of the work were the keynotes of the counsels presented in 1909 by Ellen White in a full section of?Testimonies, Volume Nine. See “Among the Colored People,” pages 199-226. The careful reader will observe that the course outlined here was one that was to be followed to the best advantage “until the Lord shows us a better way” (Testimonies for the Church 9:207).?{SWk 6.3}[8]
  As to the long-out-of-print?Southern Work, there has been an earnest request for its republication. Here reprinted, it now makes?available a body of Spirit of Prophecy counsels of particular historical interest. This was the material that stirred the church to an understanding of its duty, clearly enunciated great basic principles, and led to the beginning of a work that was to grow and prosper. These counsels should be reread with an awareness of the conditions existing in the 1890’s—the time of writing. The nation was separated from slavery by only 25 or 30 years. The plight of the negro was deplorable. The church needed at that time to be chastened for its neglect of this important part of the Lord’s great vineyard. And it was these matters that were clearly depicted in the articles that comprise this historic document,?The Southern Work.?{SWk 6.4}[9] 
 The informed reader is well acquainted with the great strides that have been made by the race so misused and sadly neglected, and he knows, too, that the church, stirred to action, increasingly accepted the challenge to missionary witness so urgently placed before it. The result is that in the United States we have proportionately more members among the colored people than among the caucasians. Competent negro personnel fill positions of responsibility and trust in the institutions and organizations of the church from the local pastor and church-school teacher to its General Conference staff.?{SWk 7.1}[10]
  It is in the interests of making available the more complete record and thus fill in the historical backgrounds that?The Southern Work?is made available in this convenient and inexpensive reprint form. All that appears in the first printing of?The Southern Work?in 1898 and the combined work of 1901 is presented here.?{SWk 7.2}[11]
  In the interests of accuracy the materials have been carefully checked with the original sources. One?Review and Herald?article, apparently overlooked by J. E. White, has been added, and one chapter has been moved to its proper chronological position within the booklet. At a few points explanatory notes giving the historical settings have been inserted. The table of contents yields helpful information as to the sources of the various items included and their relation to the original work. To the right of each chapter title will be found in parentheses the page number as it appears in the earlier printing. Pains have been taken to make this reprint an accurate, informative, and helpful document.?{SWk 7.3}[12]
  The Trustees of the Ellen G. White Estate Washington, D.C.,March 22, 1966.[13]
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